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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Matrices and Determinants
Question 313
Question 313 of 472
Medium
MCQ
Let \[A = \left( {
(
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
)
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & { - 1} \\ 0 & { - 1} & 0 \\ { - 1} & 0 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
} \right)\]. The only correct statement about the matrix
A
A
A
is
A
\[{A^2} = 1\]
B
\[A=(-1)I,\] where \[I\] is a unit matrix
C
\[{A^{ - 1}}\] does not exist
D
\[A\] is a zero matrix
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Solutions · 1
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Official solution
\[A = \left[ {
(
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
)
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & { - 1} \\ 0 & { - 1} & 0 \\ { - 1} & 0 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
} \right]\] clearly \[\,\,\,A \ne 0.\,\] Also \[\,\,\left| A \right| = - 1 \ne 0\] \[\therefore\] \[{A^{ - 1}}\,\,\] exists, further \[\left( { - 1} \right)I = \left[ {
(
−
1
0
0
0
−
1
0
0
0
−
1
)
\begin{pmatrix} { - 1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & { - 1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & { - 1} \\ \end{pmatrix}
−
1
0
0
0
−
1
0
0
0
−
1
} \right] \ne A\] Also \[{A^2} = \left[ {
(
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
)
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & { - 1} \\ 0 & { - 1} & 0 \\ { - 1} & 0 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
} \right]\left[ {
(
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
)
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & { - 1} \\ 0 & { - 1} & 0 \\ { - 1} & 0 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}
0
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
−
1
0
0
} \right]\] \[ = \left[ {
(
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
)
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{pmatrix}
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
} \right] = I\]
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