Let a,b,c∈R be all non-zero and satisfy a3+b3+c3=2. If the matrix A=abcbcacab satisfies ATA=I, then a value of abc can be:
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Official solution
ATA=I gives ∑a2=1 and ∑ab=0 (sum of pairwise products of a,b,c).
Using the identity a3+b3+c3−3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=(a+b+c)(1−0)=(a+b+c).
Also (a+b+c)2=∑a2+2∑ab=1+0=1⇒a+b+c=±1.
So 2−3abc=±1. Taking 2−3abc=1: abc=31.