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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Functions
Question 84
Question 84 of 162
Medium
MCQ
Let f(x) = 210.x + 1 and g(x)=310.x - 1. If (fog) (x) = x, then x is equal to :
A
\[{{{3^{10}} - 1} \over {{3^{10}} - {2^{ - 10}}}}\]
B
\[{{{2^{10}} - 1} \over {{2^{10}} - {3^{ - 10}}}}\]
C
\[{{1 - {3^{ - 10}}} \over {{2^{10}} - {3^{ - 10}}}}\]
D
\[{{1 - {2^{ - 10}}} \over {{3^{10}} - {2^{ - 10}}}}\]
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Official solution
(fog) (x) = x \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
f (g(x)) = x
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] f (310. x - 1) = x [ as g(x) = 310. x - 1] \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
210 . (310 . x
−
-
−
1) + 1 = x
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] 310 . x - 1 + 2-10 = x . 2-10 [dividing by 210] \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
310 . x
−
-
−
2
−
-
−
10 . x = 1
−
-
−
2
−
-
−
10
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] x (310 - 2- 10) = 1- 2-10 \[ \Rightarrow \] \[\,\,\,\] x = \[{{1 - {2^{ - 10}}} \over {{3^{10}} - {2^{ - 10}}}}\]
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