A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x=4 and the eccentricity is 21. Then the length of the semi-major axis is:
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Official solution
Distance from focus to directrix =ea−ae=4 (standard relation using a/e and ae measured from the centre, with the focus at distance ae inside):
\[a\left(\frac1e-e\right)=4\Rightarrow a\left(2-\frac12\right)=4\Rightarrow a\cdot\frac32=4\Rightarrow a=\frac83.\]