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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Complex Numbers
Question 396
Question 396 of 455
Medium
MCQ
Let z\[ \in \]C, the set of complex numbers. Then the equation, 2|z + 3i| - |z - i| = 0 represents :
A
a circle with radius \[{8 \over 3}.\]
B
a circle with diameter \[{{10} \over 3}.\]
C
an ellipse with length of major axis \[{{16} \over 3}.\]
D
an ellipse with length of minor axis \[{{16} \over 9}.\]
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Official solution
Given, 2 \[\,\left| \, \right.\]z + 3i\[\,\left| \, \right.\] = \[\,\left| \, \right.\]z -i\[\,\left| \, \right.\] Let z = x + iy \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
2
∣
\,\left| \, \right.
∣
x + iy + 3i
∣
\,\left| \, \right.
∣
=
∣
\,\left| \, \right.
∣
x + iy
−
-
−
i
∣
\,\left| \, \right.
∣
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] 2 \[\,\left| \, \right.\] x + i (y + 3) (\,\left| \, \right.\] = \[\,\left| \, \right.\] x + i (y - 1) (\,\left| \, \right.\] \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
2
x
2
+
(
y
+
3
)
2
\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {y + 3} \right)}^2}}
x
2
+
(
y
+
3
)
2
=
x
2
+
(
y
−
1
)
2
\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {y - 1} \right)}^2}}
x
2
+
(
y
−
1
)
2
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] 4 (x2 + y2 + 6y + 9) = x2 + y2 - 2y + 1 \[ \Rightarrow \]
\,\,\,
3x2 + 3y2 + 26y + 35 = 0
⇒
\[
\Rightarrow \[
⇒
\[
\,\,\,\] x2 + y2 + \[{{26} \over 3}\] y + \[{{35} \over 3}\] = 0 This is a equation of circle with center (- \[{{13} \over 3}\], 0) \[\therefore\,\,\,\] Radius = \[\sqrt {0 + {{169} \over 9} - {{35} \over 3}} \] = \[\sqrt {{{64} \over 9}} \] = \[{8 \over 3}\]
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