Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Vector Algebra Question 48 Question 48 of 379 Medium MCQ
Let a ⃗ = 2 i ^ + j ^ − k ^ , b ⃗ = ( ( a ⃗ × ( i ^ + j ^ ) ) × i ^ ) × i ^ \vec{a}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k},\vec{b}=((\vec{a}\times (\hat{i}+\hat{j}))\times \hat{i})\times \hat{i} a = 2 i ^ + j ^ − k ^ , b = (( a × ( i ^ + j ^ )) × i ^ ) × i ^ . Then the square of the projection of a ⃗ \vec{a} a on b ⃗ \vec{b} b is:
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a ⃗ = 2 i ^ + j ^ − k ^ b ⃗ = ( ( a ⃗ × ( i ^ + j ^ ) ) × i ^ ) × i ^ a ⃗ × ( i ^ + j ^ ) = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 2 1 − 1 1 1 0 ∣ = i ^ ( 1 ) − j ^ ( 1 ) + k ^ ( 2 − 1 ) = i ^ − j ^ + k ^ \begin{gathered} \vec{a}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k} \\ \vec{b}=((\vec{a}\times (\hat{i}+\hat{j}))\times \hat{i})\times \hat{i} \\ \vec{a}\times (\hat{i}+\hat{j})=|\begin{array}{|c|}\hat{i} \quad \hat{j} \quad \hat{k} \\ 2 \quad 1 \quad -1 \\ 1 \quad 1 \quad 0\end{array}| \\ =\hat{i}(1)-\hat{j}(1)+\hat{k}(2-1) \\ =\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k} \end{gathered} a = 2 i ^ + j ^ − k ^ b = (( a × ( i ^ + j ^ )) × i ^ ) × i ^ a × ( i ^ + j ^ ) = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 2 1 − 1 1 1 0 ∣ = i ^ ( 1 ) − j ^ ( 1 ) + k ^ ( 2 − 1 ) = i ^ − j ^ + k ^
( a ⃗ × ( i ^ + j ^ ) ) × i ^ = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 1 − 1 1 1 0 0 ∣ = i ^ ( 0 ) − j ^ ( − 1 ) + k ^ ( 1 ) = j ^ + k ^ \begin{gathered} (\vec{a}\times (\hat{i}+\hat{j}))\times \hat{i}=|\begin{array}{|c|}\hat{i} \quad \hat{j} \quad \hat{k} \\ 1 \quad -1 \quad 1 \\ 1 \quad 0 \quad 0\end{array}| \\ \, =\hat{i}(0)-\hat{j}(-1)+\hat{k}(1) \\ \, =\hat{j}+\hat{k} \end{gathered} ( a × ( i ^ + j ^ )) × i ^ = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 1 − 1 1 1 0 0 ∣ = i ^ ( 0 ) − j ^ ( − 1 ) + k ^ ( 1 ) = j ^ + k ^
( ( a → × ( i ^ + j ^ ) × i ^ ) × i ^ = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 0 1 1 1 0 0 ∣ ((\overset{\to }{a}\times (\hat{i}+\hat{j})\times \hat{i})\times \hat{i}=\begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} \quad \hat{j} \quad \hat{k} \\ 0 \quad 1 \quad 1 \\ 1 \quad 0 \quad 0 \end{vmatrix} (( a → × ( i ^ + j ^ ) × i ^ ) × i ^ = i ^ j ^ k ^ 0 1 1 1 0 0
= i ^ ( 0 ) − j ^ ( − 1 ) + k ^ ( − 1 ) b ⃗ = j ^ − k ^ \begin{gathered} =\hat{i}(0)-\hat{j}(-1)+\hat{k}(-1) \\ \vec{b}= \hat{j}-\hat{k} \end{gathered} = i ^ ( 0 ) − j ^ ( − 1 ) + k ^ ( − 1 ) b = j ^ − k ^
Projection of a ⃗ \vec{a} a on b ⃗ = a ⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ ∣ b ⃗ ∣ \vec{b}=\frac{\vec{a}\cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{b}|} b = ∣ b ∣ a ⋅ b
= 2 2 = 2 =\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2} = 2 2 = 2
Square of projection = 2 =2 = 2 Answer the question to unlock