Statement 1: If the points (1,2,2), (2,1,2), (2,2,z) and (1,1,1) are coplanar, then z=2.
Statement 2: If the 4 points P,Q,R,S are coplanar, then the volume of the tetrahedron PQRS is 0.
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Taking (1,1,1) as base point, the vectors to the other three points are (0,1,1), (1,0,1), (1,1,z−1). Coplanarity requires:
\[\begin{vmatrix}0&1&1\\1&0&1\\1&1&z-1\end{vmatrix}=0 \implies -(z-2)+1=0 \implies z=3\]
So Statement 1 (which claims z=2) is false. Statement 2 is a true general fact about coplanar points.