Let P(3secθ,2tanθ) and Q(3secφ,2tanφ), where θ+φ=2π, be two distinct points on the hyperbola 9x2−4y2=1. Then the ordinate of the point of intersection of the normals at P and Q is:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
The normal to 9x2−4y2=1 at (3secθ,2tanθ) is
\[3x\cos\theta+2y\cot\theta=13.\]
Similarly at Q (using φ=2π−θ): 3xsinθ+2ytanθ=13.
Let (h,k) be the intersection. Subtracting the two normal equations and simplifying (using sinθ−cosθ=0) leads to
\[3h=\frac{-2k(\sin\theta+\cos\theta)}{\sin\theta\cos\theta}.\]
Substituting back into one normal equation and simplifying gives 4ktanθ−2k=13 reducing to −2k=13, so
\[k=-\frac{13}{2}.\]