Let △ABC be a triangle formed by the lines 7x−6y+3=0,x+2y−31=0 and 9x−2y−19=0. Let the point (h,k) be the image of the centroid of △ABC in the line 3x+6y−53=0. Then h2+k2+hk is equal to:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Solving the three lines pairwise gives the vertices of △ABC; the centroid works out to
\[G = \left(\frac{9+3+5}3,\ \frac{11+4+13}3\right) = \left(\frac{17}3,\frac{28}3\right)\]
Reflecting G in 3x+6y−53=0 gives (h,k). Setting up the reflection equations:
\[\left(k-\frac{28}3\right)\Big/\left(h-\frac{17}3\right) = -\frac12 \quad\text{(perpendicularity)}\]
\[3\left(h+\frac{17}3\over2\right)+6\left(k+\frac{28}3\over2\right)=53 \quad\text{(midpoint on the line)}\]
Solving simultaneously gives h=3,k=4.
h2+k2+hk=9+16+12=37