Question 264 of 303EasyMCQ
If 5, 5r, 5r2 are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, then r cannot be equal to :
Solutions · 1
Official solution
For three lengths to form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. This is known as the triangle inequality theorem.
Let's apply this to our lengths: 5, 5r, and 5r2. We have three inequalities to check:
5+5r>5r2
5+5r2>5r
5r+5r2>5
Solving these inequalities will give us a range of values for r. Any value outside of this range will mean that r cannot form a triangle with the given sides.
1. 1+r>r2
We can rewrite this as:
r2−r−1<0
⇒[r−(21−5)][r−(21+5)]2.1 + r\^2 > rWecanrewritethisas:r\^2 - r + 1 > 0
\[
\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow r^2-2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} r+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>0 \\ \Rightarrow \left(r-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0 \\ \Rightarrow r \in R \end{gathered}
\]
This inequality is true for all real numbers since the left-hand side is always positive, which means the inequality holds for all real R.3.r + r\^2 > 1Wecanrewritethisas:r\^2 + r - 1 > 0
\[
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow {\left[r-\left(\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right]\left[r-\left(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\right]>0} \\\\
& {\left[\because r^2+r-1=0 \Rightarrow r=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2}=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\right]} \\\\
& \Rightarrow r \in\left(-\infty, \frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cup\left(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}, \infty\right)
\end{aligned}
\]
Taking the intersection of the intervals from the three inequalities, we get \left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)asthevalidrangeforr.Giventhesolutionoftheinequalitiesr \in \left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right),weneedtodeterminewhichoftheoptionsareoutsidethisinterval.OptionA:\frac{7}{4}Thedecimalrepresentationof\frac{7}{4}is1.75,whichisoutsidetheinterval\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)orapproximately(−0.618,1.618).Hence,rcannotbeequalto\frac{7}{4}.OptionB:\frac{5}{4}Thedecimalrepresentationof\frac{5}{4}is1.25,whichisinsidetheinterval\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right).Hence,rcanbeequalto\frac{5}{4}.OptionC:\frac{3}{4}Thedecimalrepresentationof\frac{3}{4}is0.75,whichisalsoinsidetheinterval\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right).Hence,rcanbeequalto\frac{3}{4}.OptionD:\frac{3}{2}Thedecimalrepresentationof\frac{3}{2}is1.5,whichisalsoinsidetheinterval\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}, \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right).Hence,rcanbeequalto\frac{3}{2}.Therefore,theonlyvaluethatrcannotbeequalto,amongthegivenoptions,is\frac{7}{4}.So,thecorrectansweris:OptionA:
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