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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines
Question 241
Question 241 of 303
Easy
MCQ
A triangle with vertices
(
4
,
0
)
,
(
−
1
,
−
1
)
,
(
3
,
5
)
(4,0),(-1,-1),(3,5)
(
4
,
0
)
,
(
−
1
,
−
1
)
,
(
3
,
5
)
is:
A
isosceles and right angled
B
isosceles but not right angled
C
right angled but not isosceles
D
neither right angled nor isosceles
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Official solution
\[AB = \sqrt {{{\left( {4 + 1} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {0 + 1} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {26} ;\] \[BC = \sqrt {{{\left( {3 + 1} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {5 + 1} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {52} \] \[CA = \sqrt {{{\left( {4 - 3} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {0 - 5} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {26} ;\] In isosceles triangle side
A
B
=
C
A
AB=CA
A
B
=
C
A
For right angled triangle,
B
C
2
=
A
B
2
+
A
C
2
B{C^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2}
B
C
2
=
A
B
2
+
A
C
2
So, here \[BC = \sqrt {52} \] or
B
C
2
=
52
B{C^2} = 52
B
C
2
=
52
or \[\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\left( {\sqrt {26} } \right)^2} + {\left( {\sqrt {26} } \right)^2} = 52\] So, the given triangle is right angled and also isosceles.
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