Let L be the line y=2x, in the two dimensional plane.
Statement 1: The image of the point (0,1) in L is the point (54,53)
Statement 2: The points (0,1) and (54,53) lie on opposite sides of the line L and are at equal distance from it.
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Reflecting (0,1) in 2x−y=0:
\[\frac{x_1-0}2=\frac{y_1-1}{-1}=\frac{-2(2(0)-1)}{5}=\frac25\]
\[x_1=\frac45, \quad y_1=1-\frac25=\frac35\]
So Statement 1 is true. Since reflection across a line always places the image and original on opposite sides at equal perpendicular distance, Statement 2 is true and is exactly why Statement 1 holds.