In a set of 2n observations, half of them are equal to 'a' and the remaining half are equal to '--a'. If the standard deviation of all the observations is 2; then the value of ∣a∣ is:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Mean =0 (equal numbers of +a,−a).
\[\sigma^2 = \frac{2n\cdot a^2}{2n} = a^2 \implies \sigma = |a|\]
Given σ=2: ∣a∣=2