Let Xˉ and M.D. be the mean and the mean deviation about Xˉ of n observations xi,i=1,2,…,n. If each of the observations is increased by 5, then the new mean and the mean deviation about the new mean, respectively, are:
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Official solution
If each observation is increased by 5, the new mean is Xˉ+5, and since mean deviation is invariant to translation (it depends only on relative spread), the new M.D. about the new mean remains M.D.