Question 6 of 161MediumMCQ
Let A=x:∣x2−10∣≤6 and B=x:∣x−2∣>1. Then
Solutions · 1
Official solution
For set A, we have the inequality:
∣x2−10∣≤6
This means that the expression inside the modulus lies between −6 and 6:
−6≤x2−10≤6
By adding 10 to all parts of the inequality, we get:
4≤x2≤16
Taking the square root gives us the range for ∣x∣:
2≤∣x∣≤4
This tells us that the value of x can be positive or negative, giving us the intervals:
A=[−4,−2]∪[2,4]
Now, let's find the elements of set B from its inequality:
∣x−2∣>1
This breaks down into two conditions:
x−21
Solving these, we get:
x3
Writing this in interval notation, we have:
B=(−∞,1)∪(3,∞)
Now we check the options by performing the set operations. Let's find B−A, which represents the elements present in B but not in A.
We take the set B and remove any overlapping parts from A.
Looking at the first part of B, which is (−∞,1), we need to remove the interval [−4,−2] that belongs to A. Since the endpoints −4 and −2 are in A, they will be removed, leaving open brackets. This breaks the remaining interval into:
(−∞,−4)∪(−2,1)
Next, looking at the second part of B, which is (3,∞), we need to remove the elements from A that overlap here. The set A contains [2,4]. Removing this portion from (3,∞) cuts off everything up to 4. Since 4 is in A, it is removed, so we use an open bracket starting from 4:
(4,∞)
Combining these remaining parts together, we get:
B−A=(−∞,−4)∪(−2,1)∪(4,∞)
This exactly matches Option B.
Option B is the correct choice.
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