Official solution
Given R = {(P, Q), P and Q are at the same distance from the origin}.
Then equivalence class of (1, -1) will contain al such points which lies on circumference of the circle of centre at origin and passing through point (1, -1).
i.e., radius of circle = \[\sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}} = \sqrt 2 \]
\[ \therefore \] Required equivalence class of (S)
\[ = \{ (x,y)|{x^2} + {y^2} = 2\} \].