Consider the sets A=(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25,B=(x,y)∈R×R:x2+9y2=144, C=(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4 and D=A∩B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:
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Official solution
\[A={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25},B={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+9y2=144}x2+9y2−(x2+y2)=144−25 Plug in y2=8119 into either equation to find x.x2=25−8119x2=8200−119x2=881x=±881,y=±8119\]
Now, C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4}
Valid points are (−2,0),(−1,−1),(−1,0),(−1,1), (0,−2),(0,−1),(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,−1),(1,0), (1,1)∴ Total valid points in C=13⇒ There are 4 distinct real points in set D∴ The number of one-one functions from D to C
\[\Rightarrow \quad 13 P_4 \Rightarrow \frac{13!}{(13-4)!}=\frac{13!}{9!}=17160\]