Official solution
(a2 + b2 + c2)p2 -- 2(ab + bc + cd)p + (b2 + c2 + d2) = 0
\[ \Rightarrow \] (a2p2
+ 2abp + b2
) + (b2p2
+ 2bcp + c2
) + (c2
p2
+ 2cdp + d2) = 0
\[ \Rightarrow \] (ab + b)2
+ (bp + c)2
+ (cp + d)2
= 0
Note : If sum of two or more positive quantity is zero then they are all zero.
\[ \therefore \] ap + b = 0 and bp + c = 0 and cp + d = 0
p = \[ - {b \over a}\] = \[ - {c \over b}\] = \[ - {d \over c}\]
or \[{b \over a}\] = \[{c \over b}\] = \[{d \over c}\]
\[ \therefore \] a, b, c, d are in G.P.