Let Tr be the r-th term of an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d. If for some positive integers m,n, m=n, Tm=n1 and Tn=m1, then a−d equals:
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Official solution
a+(m−1)d=n1 ... (i); a+(n−1)d=m1 ... (ii).
Subtracting: (m−n)d=n1−m1=mnm−n⇒d=mn1.
From (i): a=n1−(m−1)mn1=mnm−(m−1)=mn1.
So a−d=0.