Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Sequences and Series Question 103 Question 103 of 519 Medium NUMERICAL
Let \[a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots\] be in an arithmetic progression of positive terms.
Let \[A_k=a_1^2-a_2^2+a_3^2-a_4^2+\ldots+a_{2 k-1}^2-a_{2 k}^2\].
If \[\mathrm{A}_3=-153, \mathrm{~A}_5=-435\]
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Let a n = a + ( n − 1 ) d \foralln ∈ N {a}_{n}=a+(n-1)d\foralln\in N a n = a + ( n − 1 ) d \foralln ∈ N
\begin{gathered} {A}_{k} =({a}_{2}^{1}-{a}_{2}^{2})+({a}_{2}^{3}-{a}_{2}^{4})+\ldots {a}_{2}^{2k-1}-{a}_{2}^{2k} \\ =(-d)({a}_{1}+{a}_{2}+\ldots +{a}_{2k}) \\ {A}_{k}=(-dk)(2a+(2k-1)d) \\ \Rightarrow {A}_{3}=(-3d)(2a+5d)=-153 \\ \Rightarrow d(2a+5d)=51\, \\ {A}_{5}=(-5d)(2a+9d)=-435
\Rightarrow d(2a+9d)=87 \\ \Rightarrow 4{d}^{2}=36\Rightarrow d=\pm 3(d=3) \\ \Rightarrow 3(2a+27)=87 \\ \Rightarrow 2a=29-27 \\ \Rightarrow a=1 \\ {a}_{17}-{A}_{7}=(a+16d)-(-7d)(2+13d) \\ =49+7\times 3(2+39) \\ =49+21\times 41=910 \end{gathered} Answer the question to unlock