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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Quadratic Equations and Inequalities
Question 92
Question 92 of 157
Medium
MCQ
STATEMENT - 1 : For every natural number \[n \ge 2,\] \[
{1 \over {\sqrt 1 }} + {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} + ........ + {1 \over {\sqrt n }} > \sqrt n .\]
STATEMENT - 2 : For every natural number \[n \ge 2,\], \[
A
Statement - 1 is false, Statement - 2 is true
B
Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true; Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for statement - 1
C
Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true; Statement - 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement - 1
D
Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is false
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Official solution
Statements
2
2
2
is \[\sqrt {n\left( {n + 1} \right)} < n + 1,n \ge 2\] \[ \Rightarrow \sqrt n < \sqrt {n + 1} ,n \ge 2\] which is true \[ \Rightarrow \sqrt 2 < \sqrt 3 < \sqrt 4 < \sqrt 5 < - - - - - - \sqrt n \] Now \[\sqrt 2 < \sqrt n \Rightarrow {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} > {1 \over {\sqrt n }}\] \[\sqrt 3 < \sqrt n \Rightarrow {1 \over {\sqrt 3 }} > {1 \over {\sqrt n }};\] \[\sqrt n \le \sqrt n \Rightarrow {1 \over {\sqrt n }} \ge {1 \over {\sqrt n }}\] Also \[{1 \over {\sqrt 1 }} > {1 \over {\sqrt n }}\] \[\therefore\] Adding all, we get \[{1 \over {\sqrt 1 }} + {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} + {1 \over {\sqrt 3 }} + ....... + {1 \over n} > {n \over {\sqrt n }} = \sqrt n \] Hence both the statements are correct and statement
2
2
2
is a correct explanation of statement
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