Question 31 of 157MediumMCQ
The sum of all the solutions of the equation \[(8)^{2 x}-16 \cdot(8)^x+48=0\] is :
Solutions · 1
Official solution
First, let's start by substituting y=(8)x in the given equation. By substituting, the equation \[8^{2x} - 16 \cdot 8^x + 48 = 0\] will be transformed into
y2−16y+48=0
Now, we have a quadratic equation in y. To find the roots of this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:
\[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
In this case, a=1, b=−16, and c=48. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
\[ y = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{256 - 192}}{2} \]
\[ y = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2} \]
\[ y = \frac{16 \pm 8}{2} \]
Solving for the two possible values of y, we have:
\[ y = \frac{16 + 8}{2} = 12 \]
\[ y = \frac{16 - 8}{2} = 4 \]
Now, recall that we substituted y=(8)x. So, we need to solve for x when y=12 and y=4:
8x=12
\[ x = \log_8(12) \]
8x=4
\[ x = \log_8(4) \]
Therefore, the solutions for x are \[\log_8(12)\] and \[\log_8(4)\]. The sum of these solutions is:
\[ \log_8(12) + \log_8(4) \]
Using the logarithmic property that \[\log_b(m) + \log_b(n) = \log_b(m \cdot n)\], we get:
\[ \log_8(12) + \log_8(4) = \log_8(12 \cdot 4) \]
\[ = \log_8(48) \]
Now, we note that:
\[ 48 = 8 \cdot 6 \]
Thus,
\[ \log_8(48) = \log_8(8 \cdot 6) = \log_8(8) + \log_8(6) = 1 + \log_8(6) \]
Therefore, the sum of all the solutions of the equation is:
Option A \[1 + \log_8(6)\].
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