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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Probability
Question 408
Question 408 of 417
Medium
MCQ
Let N be the sum of the numbers appeared when two fair dice are rolled and let the probability that \[N-2,\sqrt{3N},N+2\] are in geometric progression be \[\frac{k}{48}\]. Then the value of k is :
A
8
B
16
C
2
D
4
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Official solution
n
−
2
,
3
n
,
n
+
2
→
n-2, \sqrt{3 n}, n+2 \rightarrow
n
−
2
,
3
n
,
n
+
2
→
G.P.
3
n
=
n
2
−
4
3 n=n^{2}-4
3
n
=
n
2
−
4
⇒
n
2
−
3
n
−
4
=
0
\Rightarrow n^{2}-3 n-4=0
⇒
n
2
−
3
n
−
4
=
0
⇒
n
=
4
,
−
1
\Rightarrow n=4,-1
⇒
n
=
4
,
−
1
(rejected)
P
(
S
=
4
)
=
3
36
=
1
12
=
4
48
P(S=4)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}=\frac{4}{48}
P
(
S
=
4
)
=
36
3
=
12
1
=
48
4
∴
k
=
4
\therefore k=4
∴
k
=
4
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