A tangent and a normal are drawn at the point P(2,−4) on the parabola y2=8x, which meet the directrix of the parabola at the points A and B respectively. If Q(a,b) is a point such that AQBP is a square, then 2a+b is equal to
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Official solution
Given, parabola
y2=8x ...... (i)
Equation of tangent at P(2,−4) is
−4y=4(x+2)
or, x+y+2=0 ..... (ii)
and Equation of normal to the parabola is
x−y+C=0
\[\therefore\] Normal passes through (2,−4)
\[\therefore\] C=−6
Normal : x−y=6 ..... (iii)
Equation of directrix of parabola
x=−2 ..... (iv)
Point of intersection of tangent and normal with directrix are x=−2 at A(−2,0) and B(−2,−8) respectively.
Q(a,b) and P(2,−4) are given and AQBP is a square.
Mid-point of AB = Mid-point of PQ
\[ \Rightarrow ( - 2, - 4) = \left( {{{a + 2} \over 2},{{b - 4} \over 2}} \right) \Rightarrow a = - 6,b = - 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2a + b = - 16\]