For a 3×3 matrix M, let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a 3×3 matrix such that ∣A∣=21 and trace (A)=3. If B=adj(adj(2A)), then the value of ∣B∣+ trace (B) equals :
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Official solution
\[ B = \operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj}(2A)) = \det(2A) \cdot (2A) \]
Since A is a 3×3 matrix with
\[ \det(A) = \frac{1}{2}, \]
the determinant of 2A is computed as
\[ \det(2A) = 2^3 \det(A) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 4. \]
Thus,
\[ B = 4 \cdot (2A) = 8A. \]
Now, compute the determinant and the trace of B:
Determinant of B:
\[ \det(B) = \det(8A) = 8^3 \det(A) = 512 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 256. \]
Trace of B:
\[ \operatorname{trace}(B) = \operatorname{trace}(8A) = 8 \cdot \operatorname{trace}(A) = 8 \cdot 3 = 24. \]
Finally, adding these results:
\[ \det(B) + \operatorname{trace}(B) = 256 + 24 = 280. \]