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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Matrices and Determinants
Question 346
Question 346 of 472
Medium
MCQ
If \[{\Delta _1} = \left| {
(
x
sin
θ
cos
θ
−
sin
θ
−
x
1
cos
θ
1
x
)
\begin{pmatrix} x & {\sin \theta } & {\cos \theta } \\ { - \sin \theta } & { - x} & 1 \\ {\cos \theta } & 1 & x \\ \end{pmatrix}
x
−
sin
θ
cos
θ
sin
θ
−
x
1
cos
θ
1
x
} \right|\] and \[{\Delta _2} = \left| {
(
x
sin
2
θ
cos
2
θ
−
sin
2
θ
−
x
1
cos
2
θ
1
x
)
\begin{pmatrix} x & {\sin 2\theta } & {\cos 2\theta } \\ { - \sin 2\theta } & { - x} & 1 \\ {\cos 2\theta } & 1 & x \\ \end{pmatrix}
x
−
sin
2
θ
cos
2
θ
sin
2
θ
−
x
1
cos
2
θ
1
x
} \right|\], \[x \ne 0\] ; then for all \[\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)\] :
A
\[{\Delta _1} - {\Delta _2}\] = x (cos 2\[\theta \] -- cos 4\[\theta \])
B
\[{\Delta _1} + {\Delta _2}\] = - 2x3
C
\[{\Delta _1} + {\Delta _2}\] = -- 2(x3 + x --1)
D
\[{\Delta _1} - {\Delta _2}\] = - 2x3
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Official solution
\[{\Delta _1} = \left| {
(
x
sin
θ
cos
θ
−
sin
θ
−
x
1
cos
θ
1
x
)
\begin{pmatrix} x & {\sin \theta } & {\cos \theta } \\ { - \sin \theta } & { - x} & 1 \\ {\cos \theta } & 1 & x \\ \end{pmatrix}
x
−
sin
θ
cos
θ
sin
θ
−
x
1
cos
θ
1
x
} \right|\] = x(--x2 --1) -- sin\[\theta (--xsin\[\theta \] -- cos\[\theta \]) + cos\[\theta (--sin\[\theta \]+ xcos\[\theta \]) = --x3 -- x + xsin2\[\theta \] + sin\[\theta \]cos\[\theta \] -- cos\[\theta \]sin\[\theta \] + xcos2\[\theta \] = --x3 -- x + x = --x3 Similarly \[{\Delta _2} = - {x^3}\] \[{\Delta _1} + {\Delta _2} = - 2{x^3}\]
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