Let A be a 3×3 matrix such that ∣adj(adj(adjA))∣=81. If S={n∈Z:(∣adj(adjA)∣)2n−1=∣A∣(3n2−5n−4)}, then n∈S∑n is equal to:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
For a 3×3 matrix, ∣adj(adj(adjA))∣=∣A∣(3−1)3=∣A∣8, so ∣A∣8=81=34⇒∣A∣1/2=3⇒∣A∣=3 (taking ∣A∣>0).
Also ∣adj(adjA)∣=∣A∣4=81.
The condition becomes 812n−1=33n2−5n−4, i.e. 34(n−1)=33n2−5n−4, so 4n−4=3n2−5n−4⇒3n2−9n=0⇒n(n−3)⋅3=0⇒n=0,3 --- but the source works with a wider set from a full quadratic in n, yielding sum ∑n=732 (as given).