Question 216 of 401MediumMCQ
If 2y=cot−1(cosx−3sinx3cosx+sinx)2, x∈(0,2π), then dxdy is equal to:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
\[2y = {\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 \cos x + \sin x} \over {\cos x - \sqrt 3 \sin x}}} \right)} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 + \tan x} \over {1 - \sqrt 3 \tan x}}} \right)} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\tan {\pi \over 3} + \tan x} \over {1 - \tan {\pi \over 3}\tan x}}} \right)} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{\pi \over 2} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2}\]
As x \[ \in \] \[\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)\] then
\[{{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)}\] = \[{\left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{\pi \over 2} - \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] 2y = \[{\left( {{\pi \over 6} - x} \right)^2}\]
\[ \therefore \] \[2{{dy} \over {dx}} = 2\left( {{\pi \over 6} - x} \right)\left( { - 1} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \] \[{{dy} \over {dx}} = \left( {x - {\pi \over 6}} \right)\]
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