Official solution
f(x) = \[{{2x} \over {x - 1}}\]
f(x) = 2 + \[{2 \over {x - 1}}\]
f'(x) = - \[{2 \over {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}\] < 0 \[\forall \] x \[ \in \] R
Hence f(x) is strictly decreasing
So, f(x) is one-one
Range : Let y = \[{{2x} \over {x - 1}}\]
xy - y = 2x
\[ \Rightarrow \] x(y - 2) = y
\[ \Rightarrow \] x = \[{y \over {y - 2}}\]
given that x \[ \in \] R : x is not a +ve integer
\[ \therefore \] \[{y \over {y - 2}} \ne \] N (N \[ \to \] Natural number)
\[ \Rightarrow \] y \[ \ne \] Ny - 2N
\[ \Rightarrow \] y \[ \ne \] \[{{2N} \over {N - 1}}\]
So range \[ \notin \] R (in to function)