Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Functions Question 34 Question 34 of 162 Medium MCQ
f ( x ) = log e ( 2 x − 3 5 + 4 x ) + sin − 1 ( 4 + 3 x 2 − x ) [ α , β ) α 2 + 4 β f(x)={\log }_{e}(\frac{2x-3}{5+4x})+{\sin }^{-1}(\frac{4+3x}{2-x})[\alpha ,\beta ){\alpha }^{2}+4\beta f ( x ) = log e ( 5 + 4 x 2 x − 3 ) + sin − 1 ( 2 − x 4 + 3 x ) [ α , β ) α 2 + 4 β
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2 x − 3 4 x + 5 > 0 \frac{2x-3}{4x+5}>0 4 x + 5 2 x − 3 > 0
∴ x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 5 4 ) ∪ ( 3 2 , ∞ ) . . . . . . . . ( i ) − 1 ≤ 3 x + 4 2 − x ≤ 1 3 x + 4 2 − x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3 x + 4 2 − x − 1 ≤ 0 \begin{gathered} \therefore \, x\in (-\infty,-\frac{5}{4})\cup (\frac{3}{2},\infty)........(i) \\ -1\le \frac{3x+4}{2-x}\le 1 \\ \frac{3x+4}{2-x}\le 1 \\ \Rightarrow \, \frac{3x+4}{2-x}-1\le 0 \end{gathered} ∴ x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 4 5 ) ∪ ( 2 3 , ∞ ) ........ ( i ) − 1 ≤ 2 − x 3 x + 4 ≤ 1 2 − x 3 x + 4 ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 − x 3 x + 4 − 1 ≤ 0
⇒ 3 x + 4 − 2 + x x − 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 4 x + 2 x − 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 1 2 ] ∪ ( 2 , ∞ ) . . . . . . . . ( i i ) \begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \, \frac{3x+4-2+x}{x-2}\ge 0 \\ \Rightarrow \, \frac{4x+2}{x-2}\ge 0 \\ \Rightarrow \, x\in (-\infty,-\frac{1}{2}]\cup (2,\infty)........(ii) \end{gathered} ⇒ x − 2 3 x + 4 − 2 + x ≥ 0 ⇒ x − 2 4 x + 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ ( − ∞ , − 2 1 ] ∪ ( 2 , ∞ ) ........ ( ii )
3 x + 4 2 − x ≥ − 1 ⇒ 3 x + 4 2 − x + 1 ≥ 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 + 2 − x 2 − x ≥ 0 ⇒ 2 x + 6 x − 2 ≤ 0 ∴ x ∈ [ − 3 , 2 ) . . . . . . . . ( i i i ) \begin{gathered} \frac{3x+4}{2-x}\ge -1 \\ \Rightarrow \frac{3x+4}{2-x}+1\ge 0 \\ \Rightarrow \frac{3x+4+2-x}{2-x}\ge 0 \\ \Rightarrow \frac{2x+6}{x-2}\le 0 \\ \therefore x\in [-3,2)........(iii) \end{gathered} 2 − x 3 x + 4 ≥ − 1 ⇒ 2 − x 3 x + 4 + 1 ≥ 0 ⇒ 2 − x 3 x + 4 + 2 − x ≥ 0 ⇒ x − 2 2 x + 6 ≤ 0 ∴ x ∈ [ − 3 , 2 ) ........ ( iii )
Taking intersection of (i), (ii) and (iii)
x ∈ [ − 3 , − 5 4 ) α = − 3 , β = − 5 4 α 2 + 4 β = 4 \begin{gathered} x\in [-3,-\frac{5}{4}) \\ \alpha =-3,\beta =-\frac{5}{4} \\ {\alpha }^{2}+4\beta =4 \end{gathered} x ∈ [ − 3 , − 4 5 ) α = − 3 , β = − 4 5 α 2 + 4 β = 4 Answer the question to unlock