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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Functions
Question 148
Question 148 of 162
Easy
MCQ
Let \[f(x)=\frac{1}{7-\sin 5 x}\] be a function defined on \[\mathbf{R}\]. Then the range of the function
f
(
x
)
f(x)
f
(
x
)
is equal to :
A
\[\left[\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{5}\right]\]
B
\[\left[\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6}\right]\]
C
\[\left[\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{5}\right]\]
D
\[\left[\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{6}\right]\]
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Official solution
\[
f
(
x
)
=
1
7
−
sin
5
x
−
1
≤
sin
5
x
≤
1
−
1
≤
−
sin
5
x
≤
1
−
1
+
7
≤
7
−
sin
5
x
≤
1
+
7
6
≤
7
−
sin
5
x
≤
8
1
8
≤
1
7
−
sin
5
x
≤
1
6
1
8
≤
f
(
x
)
≤
1
6
Range
=
[
1
8
,
1
6
]
\begin{aligned} & f(x)=\frac{1}{7-\sin 5 x} \\\\ & -1 \leq \sin 5 x \leq 1 \\\\ & -1 \leq-\sin 5 x \leq 1 \\\\ & -1+7 \leq 7-\sin 5 x \leq 1+7 \\\\ & 6 \leq 7-\sin 5 x \leq 8 \\\\ & \frac{1}{8} \leq \frac{1}{7-\sin 5 x} \leq \frac{1}{6} \\\\ & \frac{1}{8} \leq f(x) \leq \frac{1}{6} \\\\ & \text { Range }=\left[\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{6}\right] \end{aligned}
f
(
x
)
=
7
−
sin
5
x
1
−
1
≤
sin
5
x
≤
1
−
1
≤
−
sin
5
x
≤
1
−
1
+
7
≤
7
−
sin
5
x
≤
1
+
7
6
≤
7
−
sin
5
x
≤
8
8
1
≤
7
−
sin
5
x
1
≤
6
1
8
1
≤
f
(
x
)
≤
6
1
Range
=
[
8
1
,
6
1
]
\]
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