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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
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Question 166
Question 166 of 183
Medium
MCQ
An angle of intersection of the curves, \[{{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1\] and x2 + y2 = ab, a > b, is :
A
\[{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{a + b} \over {\sqrt {ab} }}} \right)\]
B
\[{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{a - b} \over {2\sqrt {ab} }}} \right)\]
C
\[{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{a - b} \over {\sqrt {ab} }}} \right)\]
D
\[{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {2\sqrt {ab} } \right)\]
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Official solution
\[{{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1,{x^2} + {y^2} = ab\] \[{{2{x_1}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{2{y_1}y'} \over {{b^2}}} = 0\] \[ \Rightarrow {y_1}' = {{ - {x_1}} \over {{a^2}}}{{{b^2}} \over {{y_1}}}\] .... (1) \[\therefore\]
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2{x_1} + 2{y_1}y' = 0
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\[ \Rightarrow {y_2}' = {{ - {x_1}} \over {{y_1}}}\] ..... (2) Here (x1y1) is point of intersection of both curves \[\therefore\] \[x_1^2 = {{{a^2}b} \over {a + b}},y_1^2 = {{a{b^2}} \over {a + b}}\] \[\therefore\] \[\tan \theta = \left| {{{{y_1}' - {y_2}'} \over {1 + {y_1}'{y_2}'}}} \right| = \left| {{{{{ - {x_1}{b^2}} \over {{a^2}{y_1}}} + {{{x_1}} \over {{y_1}}}} \over {1 + {{x_1^2{b^2}} \over {{a^2}y_1^2}}}}} \right|\] \[\tan \theta = \left| {{{ - {b^2}{x_1}{y_1} + {a^2}{x_1}{y_1}} \over {{a^2}y_1^2 + {b^2}x_1^2}}} \right|\] \[\tan \theta = \left| {{{a - b} \over {\sqrt {ab} }}} \right|\]
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