Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Ellipse Question 11 Question 11 of 183 Medium MCQ
Let S and S ′ {S}^{'} S ′ be the foci of the ellipse x 2 25 + y 2 9 = 1 \frac{{x}^{2}}{25}+\frac{{y}^{2}}{9}=1 25 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 1 and P ( α , β ) P(\alpha ,\beta ) P ( α , β ) be a point on the ellipse in the first quadrant. If ( S P ) 2 + ( S ′ P ) 2 − S P ⋅ S ′ P = 37 (SP{)}^{2}+{({S}^{'}P)}^{2}-SP\cdot {S}^{'}P=37 ( S P ) 2 + ( S ′ P ) 2 − S P ⋅ S ′ P = 37 , then α 2 + β 2 {\alpha }^{2}+{\beta }^{2} α 2 + β 2 is equal to :
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∵ P ⇒ α 2 25 + β 2 9 = 1 ∵ P S + P S ′ = 2 a ⇒ P S + P S ′ = 10 ∵ ( P S ) 2 + ( P S ′ ) 2 − P S . P S ′ = 37 ( P S + P S ′ ) − 3 P S . P S ′ = 37 100 − 3 P S . P S ′ = 37 3 P S . P S ′ = 63 ⇒ P S . P S ′ = 21 ∵ P S P S ′ ( 5 ± 4 5 . α ) ∴ P S . P S ′ = 25 − 16 25 α 2 = 21 16 25 α 2 = 4 α = 5 2 ⇒ α 2 = 25 4 ∴ β 2 = 27 4 ∴ α 2 + β 2 = 52 4 = 13 \begin{gathered} \because P\Rightarrow \frac{{\alpha }^{2}}{25}+\frac{{\beta }^{2}}{9}=1 \\ \because PS+P{S}^{'}=2a\Rightarrow PS+P{S}^{'}=10 \\ \because (PS{)}^{2}+{(P{S}^{'})}^{2}-PS.P{S}^{'}=37 \\ (PS+P{S}^{'})-3PS.P{S}^{'}=37 \\ 100-3PS.P{S}^{'}=37 \\ 3PS.P{S}^{'}=63\Rightarrow PS.P{S}^{'}=21 \\ \because PSP{S}^{'}(5\pm \frac{4}{5}.\alpha ) \\ \therefore PS.P{S}^{'}=25-\frac{16}{25}{\alpha }^{2}=21 \\ \frac{16}{25}{\alpha }^{2}=4 \\ \alpha =\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow {\alpha }^{2}=\frac{25}{4} \\ \therefore {\beta }^{2}=\frac{27}{4} \\ \therefore {\alpha }^{2}+{\beta }^{2}=\frac{52}{4}=13 \end{gathered} ∵ P ⇒ 25 α 2 + 9 β 2 = 1 ∵ P S + P S ′ = 2 a ⇒ P S + P S ′ = 10 ∵ ( P S ) 2 + ( P S ′ ) 2 − P S . P S ′ = 37 ( P S + P S ′ ) − 3 P S . P S ′ = 37 100 − 3 P S . P S ′ = 37 3 P S . P S ′ = 63 ⇒ P S . P S ′ = 21 ∵ P S P S ′ ( 5 ± 5 4 . α ) ∴ P S . P S ′ = 25 − 25 16 α 2 = 21 25 16 α 2 = 4 α = 2 5 ⇒ α 2 = 4 25 ∴ β 2 = 4 27 ∴ α 2 + β 2 = 4 52 = 13 Answer the question to unlock