Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Differential Equations Question 83 Question 83 of 490 Medium NUMERICAL
Let Y = Y ( X ) Y=Y(X) Y = Y ( X ) be a curve lying in the first quadrant such that the area enclosed by the line \[Y-y=Y^{\prime}(x)(X-x)\] and the co-ordinate axes, where ( x , y ) (x, y) ( x , y )
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A = 1 2 ( − y Y ′ ( x ) + x ) ( y − x Y / x ) = − y 2 2 Y ′ ( x ) + 1 A=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{-y}{{Y}^{'}(x)}+x)(y-xY/x)=\frac{-{y}^{2}}{2{Y}^{'}(x)}+1 A = 2 1 ( Y ′ ( x ) − y + x ) ( y − x Y / x ) = 2 Y ′ ( x ) − y 2 + 1
⇒ ( − y + x Y ′ ( x ) ) ( y − x Y ′ ( x ) ) = − y 2 + 2 Y ′ ( x ) \Rightarrow (-y+x{Y}^{'}(x))(y-x{Y}^{'}(x))=-{y}^{2}+2{Y}^{'}(x) ⇒ ( − y + x Y ′ ( x )) ( y − x Y ′ ( x )) = − y 2 + 2 Y ′ ( x )
\begin{gathered} -{y}^{2}+xy{Y}^{'}(x)+xy{Y}^{'}(x) -{x}^{2}{[{Y}^{'}(x)]}^{2} \\ = -{y}^{2}+2{Y}^{'}(x)
2xy-{x}^{2}{Y}^{'}(x)=2 \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2xy-2}{{x}^{2}} \\ \frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{2}{x}y=\frac{-2}{{x}^{2}} \\ ={e}^{-2\ln x}=\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \\ y\cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}=\frac{2}{3}{x}^{-3}+c \\ x=1,y=1 \\ 1=\frac{2}{3}+c\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{3} \\ Y=\frac{2}{3}\cdot \frac{1}{X}+\frac{1}{3}{X}^{2} \\ \Rightarrow \, 12Y(2)=\frac{5}{3}\times 12=20 \end{gathered} Answer the question to unlock