Let f:R→R be a twice differentiable function such that f(x+y)=f(x)f(y) for all x,y∈R. If f′(0)=4a and f satisfies f′′(x)−3af′(x)−f(x)=0,a>0, then the area of the region R=(x,y)∣0≤y≤f(ax),0≤x≤2 is :
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Official solution
f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)⇒f(x)=eλxf′(0)=4a⇒f′(x)=λeλx⇒λ=4a
So, f(x)=e4axf′′(x)−3af′(x)−f(x)=0⇒λ2−3aλ−1=0⇒16a2−12a2−1=0⇒4a2=1⇒a=21F(x)=e2x=∫20exdx=e2−1