Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Definite Integration Question 99 Question 99 of 246 Hard NUMERICAL
If ∫ − π / 2 π / 2 8 2 cos x d x ( 1 + e sin x ) ( 1 + sin 4 x ) = α π + β log e ( 3 + 2 2 ) \int _{-\pi /2}^{\pi /2}\frac{8\sqrt{2}\cos xdx}{(1+{e}^{\sin x})(1+{\sin }^{4}x)}=\alpha \pi +\beta {\log }_{e}(3+2\sqrt{2}) ∫ − π /2 π /2 ( 1 + e s i n x ) ( 1 + s i n 4 x ) 8 2 c o s x d x = α π + β log e ( 3 + 2 2 ) , where α , β \alpha ,\beta α , β are integers, then α 2 + β 2 {\alpha }^{2}+{\beta }^{2} α 2 + β 2 equals :
Answer: 8
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I = ∫ − π 2 π 2 8 2 cos x ( 1 + e sin x ) ( 1 + sin 4 x ) d x I=\int _{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\frac{8\sqrt{2}\cos x}{(1+{e}^{\sin x})(1+{\sin }^{4}x)}dx I = ∫ − 2 π 2 π ( 1 + e s i n x ) ( 1 + s i n 4 x ) 8 2 c o s x d x ............(1)
Apply king's rule
I = ∫ − π 2 π 2 8 2 cos x ( e sin x ) ( 1 + e sin x ) ( 1 + sin 4 x ) d x I=\int _{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\frac{8\sqrt{2}\cos x({e}^{\sin x})}{(1+{e}^{\sin x})(1+{\sin }^{4}x)}dx I = ∫ − 2 π 2 π ( 1 + e s i n x ) ( 1 + s i n 4 x ) 8 2 c o s x ( e s i n x ) d x ..........(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2 I = ∫ − π 2 π 2 8 2 cos x 1 + sin 4 x d x I = ∫ 0 π 2 8 2 cos x 1 + sin 4 x d x , \begin{gathered} 2I=\int _{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\frac{8\sqrt{2}\cos x}{1+{\sin }^{4}x}dx \\ I=\int _{0}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\frac{8\sqrt{2}\cos x}{1+{\sin }^{4}x}dx, \end{gathered} 2 I = ∫ − 2 π 2 π 1 + sin 4 x 8 2 cos x d x I = ∫ 0 2 π 1 + sin 4 x 8 2 cos x d x ,
Let sin x = t \sin x=t sin x = t
I = 8 2 ∫ 0 1 d t 1 + t 4 = 4 2 ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + 1 t 2 ) − ( 1 − 1 t 2 ) t 2 + 1 t 2 d t \begin{gathered} I=8\sqrt{2}\int _{0}^{1}\frac{dt}{1+{t}^{4}} \\ =4\sqrt{2}\int _{0}^{1}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})-(1-\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})}{{t}^{2}+\frac{1}{{t}^{2}}}dt \end{gathered} I = 8 2 ∫ 0 1 1 + t 4 d t = 4 2 ∫ 0 1 t 2 + t 2 1 ( 1 + t 2 1 ) − ( 1 − t 2 1 ) d t
= 4 2 ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + 1 t 2 ) d t ( t − 1 t 2 ) 2 + 2 − 4 2 ∫ 0 1 ( 1 − 1 t 2 ) d t ( t + 1 t 2 ) 2 − 2 = 4 2 ⋅ 1 2 ( ( tan − 1 t − 1 t 2 ∣ 1 0 − 4 2 ⋅ 1 2 2 [ log ∣ t + 1 t − 2 t + 1 t + 2 ∣ ] 1 0 = 2 π − 2 log ∣ 2 − 2 2 + 2 ∣ \begin{gathered} =4\sqrt{2}\int _{0}^{1}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})dt}{{(t-\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})}^{2}+2}-4\sqrt{2}\int _{0}^{1}\frac{(1-\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})dt}{{(t+\frac{1}{{t}^{2}})}^{2}-2} \\ =4\sqrt{2}\cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(({{\tan }^{-1}\frac{t-\frac{1}{t}}{\sqrt{2}}|}_{1}^{0}-4\sqrt{2}\cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}{[\log |\frac{t+\frac{1}{t}-\sqrt{2}}{t+\frac{1}{t}+\sqrt{2}}|]}_{1}^{0} \\ =2\pi -2\log |\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}| \end{gathered} = 4 2 ∫ 0 1 ( t − t 2 1 ) 2 + 2 ( 1 + t 2 1 ) d t − 4 2 ∫ 0 1 ( t + t 2 1 ) 2 − 2 ( 1 − t 2 1 ) d t = 4 2 ⋅ 2 1 (( tan − 1 2 t − t 1 ∣ 1 0 − 4 2 ⋅ 2 2 1 [ log ∣ t + t 1 + 2 t + t 1 − 2 ∣ ] 1 0 = 2 π − 2 log ∣ 2 + 2 2 − 2 ∣
= 2 π + 2 log ( 3 + 2 2 ) = α π + β log e ( 3 + 2 2 ) ⇒ α = 2 , β = 2 ⇒ α 2 + β 2 = 8 \begin{gathered} =2\pi +2\log (3+2\sqrt{2})=\alpha \pi +\beta {\log }_{e}(3+2\sqrt{2}) \\ \Rightarrow \alpha =2,\beta =2 \\ \Rightarrow {\alpha }^{2}+{\beta }^{2}=8 \end{gathered} = 2 π + 2 log ( 3 + 2 2 ) = α π + β log e ( 3 + 2 2 ) ⇒ α = 2 , β = 2 ⇒ α 2 + β 2 = 8 Answer the question to unlock