Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Definite Integration Question 53 Question 53 of 246 Medium MCQ
Let y = f ( x ) y=f(x) y = f ( x ) be a thrice differentiable function in ( − 5 , 5 ) (-5,5) ( − 5 , 5 ) . Let the tangents to the curve y = f ( x ) y=f(x) y = f ( x ) at ( 1 , f ( 1 ) ) (1, f(1)) ( 1 , f ( 1 )) and ( 3 , f ( 3 ) ) (3, f(3)) ( 3 , f ( 3 )) make angles \[\pi / 6\] and \[\pi / 4\], respectively with positive x x x
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y = f ( x ) ⇒ d y d x = f ′ ( x ) d y d x ) ( 1 , f ( 1 ) ) = f ′ ( 1 ) = tan π 6 = 1 3 ⇒ f ′ ( 1 ) = 1 3 d y d x ) ( 3 , f ( 3 ) ) = f ′ ( 3 ) = tan π 4 = 1 ⇒ f ′ ( 3 ) = 1 27 ∫ 1 3 ( ( f ′ ( t ) ) 2 + 1 ) f ′ ′ ( t ) d t = α + β 3 I = ∫ 1 3 ( ( f ′ ( t ) ) 2 + 1 ) f ′ ′ ( t ) d t f ′ ( t ) = z ⇒ f ′ ′ ( t ) d t = d z z = f ′ ( 3 ) = 1 z = f ′ ( 1 ) = 1 3 \begin{gathered} y=f(x)\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}={f}^{'}(x) \\ {\frac{dy}{dx})}_{(1,f(1))}={f}^{'}(1)=\tan \frac{\pi }{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow {f}^{'}(1)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\ {\frac{dy}{dx})}_{(3,f(3))}={f}^{'}(3)=\tan \frac{\pi }{4}=1\Rightarrow {f}^{'}(3)=1 \\ 27\int _{1}^{3}({({f}^{'}(t))}^{2}+1){f}^{''}(t)dt=\alpha +\beta \sqrt{3} \\ I=\int _{1}^{3}({({f}^{'}(t))}^{2}+1){f}^{''}(t)dt \\ {f}^{'}(t)=z\Rightarrow {f}^{''}(t)dt=dz \\ z={f}^{'}(3)=1 \\ z={f}^{'}(1)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \end{gathered} y = f ( x ) ⇒ d x d y = f ′ ( x ) d x d y ) ( 1 , f ( 1 )) = f ′ ( 1 ) = tan 6 π = 3 1 ⇒ f ′ ( 1 ) = 3 1 d x d y ) ( 3 , f ( 3 )) = f ′ ( 3 ) = tan 4 π = 1 ⇒ f ′ ( 3 ) = 1 27 ∫ 1 3 ( ( f ′ ( t )) 2 + 1 ) f ′′ ( t ) d t = α + β 3 I = ∫ 1 3 ( ( f ′ ( t )) 2 + 1 ) f ′′ ( t ) d t f ′ ( t ) = z ⇒ f ′′ ( t ) d t = d z z = f ′ ( 3 ) = 1 z = f ′ ( 1 ) = 3 1
I = ∫ 1 / 3 1 ( z 2 + 1 ) d z = ( z 3 3 + z ) 1 1 / 3 = ( 1 3 + 1 ) − ( 1 3 ⋅ 1 3 3 + 1 3 ) = 4 3 − 10 9 3 = 4 3 − 10 27 3 α + β 3 = 27 ( 4 3 − 10 27 3 ) = 36 − 10 3 α = 36 , β = − 10 α + β = 36 − 10 = 26 \begin{gathered} I=\int _{1/\sqrt{3}}^{1}({z}^{2}+1)dz={(\frac{{z}^{3}}{3}+z)}_{1}^{1/\sqrt{3}} \\ =(\frac{1}{3}+1)-(\frac{1}{3}\cdot \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}) \\ =\frac{4}{3}-\frac{10}{9\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{10}{27}\sqrt{3} \\ \alpha +\beta \sqrt{3}=27(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{10}{27}\sqrt{3})=36-10\sqrt{3} \\ \alpha =36,\beta =-10 \\ \alpha +\beta =36-10=26 \end{gathered} I = ∫ 1/ 3 1 ( z 2 + 1 ) d z = ( 3 z 3 + z ) 1 1/ 3 = ( 3 1 + 1 ) − ( 3 1 ⋅ 3 3 1 + 3 1 ) = 3 4 − 9 3 10 = 3 4 − 27 10 3 α + β 3 = 27 ( 3 4 − 27 10 3 ) = 36 − 10 3 α = 36 , β = − 10 α + β = 36 − 10 = 26 Answer the question to unlock