Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Definite Integration Question 40 Question 40 of 246 Medium MCQ
Let ∫ α log e 4 d x e x − 1 = π 6 \int _{\alpha }^{{\log }_{e}4}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{{e}^{x}-1}}=\frac{\pi }{6} ∫ α l o g e 4 e x − 1 d x = 6 π . Then e α {e}^{\alpha } e α and e − α {e}^{-\alpha } e − α are the roots of the equation :
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e x − 1 = t e x − 1 = t 2 e x = 1 + t 2 e x = 0 + 2 t − d t d x d t d x = e x 2 t = t 2 + 1 2 t I = ∫ 2 t t ( 1 + t 2 ) d t = 2 tan − 1 t ⇒ I = ∫ α log 4 d x e x − 1 I = 2 tan − 1 e x − 1 ∣ log 4 α = 2 ( tan − 1 3 − tan − 1 e α − 1 ) = π 6 ⇒ π 3 − tan − 1 ( e α − 1 ) = π 12 tan − 1 ( e α − 1 ) = π 4 ⇒ e α − 1 = 1 e α = 2 ⇒ e − α = 1 2 \begin{gathered} \sqrt{{e}^{x}-1}=t \\ {e}^{x}-1={t}^{2} \\ {e}^{x}=1+{t}^{2} \\ {e}^{x}=0+2t-\frac{dt}{dx} \\ \frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{{e}^{x}}{2t}=\frac{{t}^{2}+1}{2t} \\ I=\int \frac{2t}{t(1+{t}^{2})}dt=2{\tan }^{-1}t \\ \Rightarrow \, I=\int _{\alpha }^{{\log }^{4}}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{{e}^{x}-1}} \\ I={2{\tan }^{-1}\sqrt{{e}^{x}-1}|}_{\log 4}^{\alpha } \\ =2({\tan }^{-1}\sqrt{3}-{\tan }^{-1}\sqrt{{e}^{\alpha }-1})=\frac{\pi }{6} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\pi }{3}-{\tan }^{-1}(\sqrt{{e}^{\alpha }-1})=\frac{\pi }{12} \\ {\tan }^{-1}(\sqrt{{e}^{\alpha }-1})=\frac{\pi }{4} \\ \Rightarrow {e}^{\alpha }-1=1 \\ {e}^{\alpha }=2\Rightarrow {e}^{-\alpha }=\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered} e x − 1 = t e x − 1 = t 2 e x = 1 + t 2 e x = 0 + 2 t − d x d t d x d t = 2 t e x = 2 t t 2 + 1 I = ∫ t ( 1 + t 2 ) 2 t d t = 2 tan − 1 t ⇒ I = ∫ α l o g 4 e x − 1 d x I = 2 tan − 1 e x − 1 ∣ l o g 4 α = 2 ( tan − 1 3 − tan − 1 e α − 1 ) = 6 π ⇒ 3 π − tan − 1 ( e α − 1 ) = 12 π tan − 1 ( e α − 1 ) = 4 π ⇒ e α − 1 = 1 e α = 2 ⇒ e − α = 2 1
∴ \therefore \, ∴ Quadratic equation whose roots are e a {e}^{a} e a \& e − α {e}^{-\alpha } e − α is
x 2 − ( e α + e − α ) x + e α × e − α = 0 x 2 − ( 2 + 1 2 ) x + 1 = 0 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 = 0 \begin{gathered} {x}^{2}-({e}^{\alpha }+{e}^{-\alpha })x+{e}^{\alpha }\times {e}^{-\alpha }=0 \\ {x}^{2}-(2+\frac{1}{2})x+1=0 \\ 2{x}^{2}-5x+2=0 \end{gathered} x 2 − ( e α + e − α ) x + e α × e − α = 0 x 2 − ( 2 + 2 1 ) x + 1 = 0 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 = 0 Answer the question to unlock