Let ω1=(8+i)sinθ+(7+4i)cosθ and ω2=(1+8i)sinθ+(4+7i)cosθ. Let the product ω1ω2=α+iβ, where i=−1. Let p and q be the maximum and the minimum values of α+β respectively. Then p+q is equal to:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Write ω1=a+ib,ω2=b+ia where a=8sinθ+7cosθ,b=sinθ+4cosθ.
\[\omega_1\omega_2=(a+ib)(b+ia)=ab+ia^2+ib^2-ab = i(a^2+b^2).\]
So α=0 and β=a2+b2. Expanding:
\[a^2+b^2 = 65\sin^2\theta+65\cos^2\theta+(112+8)\sin\theta\cos\theta = 65+60\sin2\theta.\]
\[\alpha+\beta=65+60\sin2\theta, \quad p=(\alpha+\beta)_{\max}=125,\quad q=(\alpha+\beta)_{\min}=5.\]
p+q=130.