Let O be the origin, the point A be z1=3+22i, and the point B(z2) be such that ∣z1∣∣z2∣=31 and arg(z1z2)=6π. Then:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
\[z_2 = \frac{|z_2|}{|z_1|}\cdot z_1 e^{i\pi/6} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2} i)(\sqrt{3}+i)}{2}=\frac{(3-2\sqrt{2})+i(2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3})}{2\sqrt{3}}.\]
Computing z1−z2:
\[z_1-z_2=\frac{(3+2\sqrt{2})+i(2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3})}{2\sqrt{3}}.\]
Careful computation shows ∣z1−z2∣=∣z2∣. Hence triangle ABO is isosceles. Since arg(z2/z1)=π/6 is the angle at O, and the side relation forces the other two base angles to each equal π/6, the third angle at O (or at A, per the geometry) is 2π/3 --- an obtuse angle. So ABO is an obtuse-angled isosceles triangle.