Let α be a root of the equation 1+x2+x4=0. Then the value of α1011+α2022−α3033 is equal to:
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Official solution
1+x2+x4=0 means y=x2 satisfies 1+y+y2=0, so α2=ω or ω2 (a primitive cube root of unity). Take α2=ω.
\[\alpha^{1011}+\alpha^{2022}-\alpha^{3033} = \alpha(\alpha^2)^{505}+(\alpha^2)^{1011}-\alpha(\alpha^2)^{1516} = \alpha\omega^{505}+\omega^{1011}-\alpha\omega^{1516}.\]
Since 505≡1,1011≡0,1516≡1(mod3):
\[=\alpha\omega+1-\alpha\omega=1.\]