Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Circle Question 216 Question 216 of 219 Hard MCQ
Let C : x 2 + y 2 = 4 C: x^2+y^2=4 C : x 2 + y 2 = 4 and C ′ : x 2 + y 2 − 4 λ x + 9 = 0 C^{\prime}: x^2+y^2-4 \lambda x+9=0 C ′ : x 2 + y 2 − 4 λ x + 9 = 0 be two circles. If the set of all values of λ \lambda λ so that the circles C \mathrm{C} C and C \mathrm{C} C intersect at two distinct points, is R − [ a , b ] \mathrm{R}-[\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}] R − [ a , b ] , then the point ( 8 a + 12 , 16 b − 20 ) (8 \mathrm{a}+12,16 \mathrm{~b}-20) ( 8 a + 12 , 16 b − 20 ) lies on the curve :
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C : x 2 + y 2 = 4 ⇒ C ( 0 , 0 ) , r 1 = 2 C ′ : x 2 + y 2 − 4 λ x + 9 = 0 ⇒ C ′ ( 2 λ , 0 ) , r 2 = 4 λ 2 − 9 ∣ r 1 − r 2 ∣ ∣ 2 − 4 λ 2 − 9 ∣ ⇒ 4 λ 2 > 4 + 4 λ 2 − 9 − 4 4 λ 2 − 9 4 4 λ 2 − 9 + 5 > 0 ⇒ λ ∈ R \begin{aligned} & C: x^2+y^2=4 \Rightarrow C(0,0), r_1=2 \\\\ & C^{\prime}: x^2+y^2-4 \lambda x+9=0 \Rightarrow C^{\prime}(2 \lambda, 0), r_2=\sqrt{4 \lambda^2-9} \\\\ & \left|r_1-r_2\right| \left|2-\sqrt{4 \lambda^2-9}\right| \\\\ & \Rightarrow 4 \lambda^2 > 4+4 \lambda^2-9-4 \sqrt{4 \lambda^2-9} \\\\ & 4 \sqrt{4 \lambda^2-9}+5>0 \Rightarrow \lambda \in R\end{aligned} C : x 2 + y 2 = 4 ⇒ C ( 0 , 0 ) , r 1 = 2 C ′ : x 2 + y 2 − 4 λ x + 9 = 0 ⇒ C ′ ( 2 λ , 0 ) , r 2 = 4 λ 2 − 9 ∣ r 1 − r 2 ∣ 2 − 4 λ 2 − 9 ⇒ 4 λ 2 > 4 + 4 λ 2 − 9 − 4 4 λ 2 − 9 4 4 λ 2 − 9 + 5 > 0 ⇒ λ ∈ R
∣ 2 λ ∣ 169 64 λ ∈ ( − ∞ , − 13 8 ) ∪ ( 13 8 , ∞ ) λ ∈ R − [ − 13 8 , 13 8 ] a = − 13 8 , b = 13 8 ⇒ ( 8 a + 12 , 16 b − 20 ) = ( − 1 , 6 ) ⇒ 6 ( − 1 ) 2 + ( 6 ) 2 = 42 \begin{aligned} & |2 \lambda|\frac{169}{64} \\\\ & \lambda \in\left(-\infty, \frac{-13}{8}\right) \cup\left(\frac{13}{8}, \infty\right) \\\\ & \lambda \in R-\left[\frac{-13}{8}, \frac{13}{8}\right] \\\\ & a=\frac{-13}{8}, b=\frac{13}{8} \\\\ & \Rightarrow(8 a+12,16 b-20)=(-1,6) \\\\ & \Rightarrow 6(-1)^2+(6)^2=42\end{aligned} ∣2 λ ∣ 64 169 λ ∈ ( − ∞ , 8 − 13 ) ∪ ( 8 13 , ∞ ) λ ∈ R − [ 8 − 13 , 8 13 ] a = 8 − 13 , b = 8 13 ⇒ ( 8 a + 12 , 16 b − 20 ) = ( − 1 , 6 ) ⇒ 6 ( − 1 ) 2 + ( 6 ) 2 = 42 Answer the question to unlock