Exams Joint Entrance Examination Mathematics Binomial Theorem Question 96 Question 96 of 347 Medium NUMERICAL
50 {50}^{} 50 root of a number x x x is 12 and 50 {50}^{} 50 root of another number y y y is 18 . Then the remainder obtained on dividing ( x + y ) (x+y) ( x + y ) by 25 is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Answer: 23
Solutions · 1 Post your solution Official solution
Given x 1 50 = 12 ⇒ x = 12 50 {x}^{\frac{1}{50}}=12\Rightarrow x={12}^{50} x 50 1 = 12 ⇒ x = 12 50
y 1 50 = 18 ⇒ y = 18 50 {y}^{\frac{1}{50}}=18\Rightarrow y={18}^{50} y 50 1 = 18 ⇒ y = 18 50
12 ≡ 13 12\equiv 13 12 ≡ 13 (Mod 25)
12 2 ≡ 19 {12}^{2}\equiv 19 12 2 ≡ 19 (Mod 25)
12 3 ≡ − 3 {12}^{3}\equiv -3 12 3 ≡ − 3 (Mod 25)
12 9 ≡ − 2 {12}^{9}\equiv -2 12 9 ≡ − 2 (Mod 25)
12 10 ≡ − 1 {12}^{10}\equiv -1 12 10 ≡ − 1 (Mod 25)
12 50 ≡ − 1 {12}^{50}\equiv -1 12 50 ≡ − 1 (Mod 25) ..... (i)
Now
18 ≡ 7 18\equiv 7 18 ≡ 7 (Mod 25)
18 2 ≡ − 1 {18}^{2}\equiv -1 18 2 ≡ − 1 (Mod 25)
18 − 50 ≡ − 1 {18}^{-50}\equiv -1 18 − 50 ≡ − 1 (Mod 25) ..... (ii)
∴ \therefore ∴ 12 50 + 18 50 ≡ − 2 {12}^{50}+{18}^{50}\equiv -2 12 50 + 18 50 ≡ − 2 (Mod 25)
≡ 23 \equiv 23 ≡ 23 (Mod 25)
∴ \therefore ∴ Answer = 23 Answer the question to unlock