The area of the region, inside the ellipse x2+4y2=4 and outside the region bounded by the curves y=∣x∣−1 and y=1−∣x∣, is:
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Official solution
The ellipse E:4x2+1y2=1 has semi-axes 2 and 1, so its area is π(2)(1)=2π.
The lines y=∣x∣−1 and y=1−∣x∣ bound a square (diamond) PQRS with vertices at (±1,0), (0,±1), whose diagonal is 2, so its side is 2 and its area is (2)2=2.
Required area =2π−2=2(π−1).