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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Application of Derivatives
Question 17
Question 17 of 212
Medium
MCQ
A spherical chocolate ball has a layer of ice-cream of uniform thickness around it. When the thickness of the ice-cream layer is 1 cm , the ice-cream melts at the rate of
81
c
m
3
/
m
i
n
81 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{min}
81
cm
3
/
min
and the thickness of the ice-cream...
A
128
π
128\pi
128
π
B
196
π
196\pi
196
π
C
225
π
225\pi
225
π
D
256
π
256\pi
256
π
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Official solution
v
=
4
3
π
r
3
d
v
d
t
=
4
π
r
2
d
r
d
t
81
=
4
π
r
2
×
1
4
π
r
2
=
81
r
=
9
=
4
π
(
r
−
1
)
2
=
256
π
\begin{gathered} v=\frac{4}{3}\pi {r}^{3} \\ \frac{dv}{dt}=4\pi {r}^{2}\frac{dr}{dt} \\ 81=4\pi {r}^{2}\times \frac{1}{4\pi } \\ {r}^{2}=81 \\ r=9 \\ =4\pi (r-1{)}^{2}=256\pi \end{gathered}
v
=
3
4
π
r
3
d
t
d
v
=
4
π
r
2
d
t
d
r
81
=
4
π
r
2
×
4
π
1
r
2
=
81
r
=
9
=
4
π
(
r
−
1
)
2
=
256
π
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