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Joint Entrance Examination
Mathematics
Application of Derivatives
Question 166
Question 166 of 212
Medium
MCQ
The maximum slope of the curve \[y = {1 \over 2}{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 18{x^2} - 19x\] occurs at the point :
A
\[\left( {3,{{21} \over 2}} \right)\]
B
(0, 0)
C
(2, 9)
D
(2, 2)
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Official solution
Given, \[y = {1 \over 2}{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 18{x^2} - 19x\] \[{{dy} \over {dx}} = {1 \over 2} \times 4{x^3} - 15{x^2} + 36x - 19\] \[ \Rightarrow \] Slope M =
2
x
3
−
15
x
2
+
36
x
−
19
2{x^3} - 15{x^2} + 36x - 19
2
x
3
−
15
x
2
+
36
x
−
19
At max of slope \[{{dM} \over {dx}} = 0\] \[ \therefore \] \[{{dM} \over {dx}} = 6{x^2} - 30x + 36 = 0\] \[ \Rightarrow 6({x^2} - 5x + 6) = 0\] \[ \Rightarrow 6(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0\] \[ \therefore \]
x
=
2
,
3
x = 2,3
x
=
2
,
3
Now, \[{{{d^2}M} \over {d{x^2}}} = 6(2x - 5)\] at \[x = 2,{{{d^2}M} \over {d{x^2}}} = 6(4 - 5) = - 6 < 0\] \[ \therefore \] at x = 2 slope is maximum. At x = 2, y = 8 - 40 + 72 - 38 = 2 \[ \therefore \] Required point = (2, 2)
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