Let PQR be a triangle with R(−1,4,2). Suppose M(2,1,2) is the mid point of PQ. The distance of the centroid of \trianglePQR from the point of intersection of the lines 0x−2=2y=−1z+3 and 1x−1=−3y+3=1z+1 is
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Official solution
Since M is the midpoint of PQ, P+Q=2M, so the centroid of △PQR is
\[\frac{P+Q+R}{3}=\frac{2M+R}{3}=\frac{(4,2,4)+(-1,4,2)}{3}=(1,2,2).\]
Intersection of the two lines: Line 1 has x=2 (fixed), y=2t,z=−3−t. Line 2: x=1+s,y=−3−3s,z=−1+s. Setting x=2: s=1, giving (2,−6,0), which also satisfies line 1 (t=−3).
\[\text{Distance}=\sqrt{(1-2)^2+(2+6)^2+(2-0)^2}=\sqrt{1+64+4}=\sqrt{69}.\]