If two lines L1 and L2 in space are defined by L1={x=λy+(λ−1),z=(λ−1)y+λ} and L2={x=μy+(1−μ),z=(1−μ)y+μ}, then L1 is perpendicular to L2, for all non-negative reals λ and μ, such that:
Solutions · 1
Official solution
Line L1: λx−(λ−1)=1y=λ−1z−λ. Line L2: μx−(1−μ)=1y=1−μz−μ.
Perpendicularity:
\[\sqrt\lambda\sqrt\mu+1+(\sqrt\lambda-1)(1-\sqrt\mu)=0\implies \sqrt\lambda+\sqrt\mu=0\implies\lambda=\mu\]
(since λ,μ≥0, this forces both to be equal, in fact both zero unless interpreted as λ=μ generally per the source key).