Let the line L pass through the point (−3,5,2) and make equal angles with the positive coordinate axes. If the distance of L from the point (−2,r,1) is 314, then the sum of all possible values of r is :
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Official solution
Equation line is : 1x+3=1y−5=1z−2=λ
\therefore General point R on line is r(λ−3,λ+5,λ+2)PR→←=(λ−1,λ+5−r,λ+1)PR→←=d=0⇒(λ−1)1+(λ+5−r)1+(λ+1)1=0⇒3λ+5=0⇒λ=3r−5∴R≡(3r−5−3,3r−5+5,3r−5+2)∴R≡(3r−14,3r+10,3r+1)PR=314⇒(PR)2=314⇒(3r−14+2)+(3r+10−r)2+(3r+1−1)2=314⇒9(r−8)2+9(10−2r)2+9(r−2)2=314⇒(r2−16r+64)+(100+4r2−40r)+(r2−4r+4)=42⇒6r2−60r+126=0⇒r2−10r+21=0⇒r=3,7r=10